السرد الإعلامي لأطر النصوص الإخبارية المنشورة على الإنترنت "بالتطبيق على أزمة إقليم تيجراي"

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

الأستاذ المساعد، ورئيس قسم الصحافة بأکاديمية أخبار اليوم

المستخلص

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل النصوص الإعلامية المنشورة على المواقع الإلکترونية والمرتبطة بأزمة تيجراي؛ للکشف عن أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين فقرات النص المُقدم، والصور المصاحبة للنصوص، والعناوين، ورصد مرجعية ومصداقية النصوص المُقدمة، والأسس التي يُرسي لها النص.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن النصوص الإخبارية بالمواقع الإلکترونية اعتمدت على أسلوب المعالجة المتکاملة، من خلال التعرض للجوانب المختلفة للأزمة، والمعالجة التي تتسم بالعمق والشمولية والمتابعة الدقيقة لمختلف جوانب الأزمة، وکذلک تقديم سياق الأزمة وآفاق تطورها، وتستخدم الاستمالات العقلانية، کما اتسمت النصوص الإخبارية محل الدراسة باستخدام عدد محدود من الأطر، والتي کانت متباينة بين الأطر السلبية، التي تؤکد على الخطر الذي يشکلها اللاجئون أو المتمردون، والأطر الإيجابية التي تؤکد إلى حد کبير على محنة اللاجئين، کما يتضح أيضًا قيام المواقع الإلکترونية بمهمة مزدوجة في المعالجة الإعلامية للأزمة من خلال الدور الإخباري والدور التوجيهي، وکشفت الدراسة عن نتائج خاصة بمصداقية السرد، حيث کان الاعتماد الأساسي على تقرير لمعلومات وتصريحات المصادر کحجج وأسانيد مستخدمة لدعم النصوص الإخبارية، ورکزت النصوص الإخبارية عينة الدراسة على "الخلفيات" کمرجعية أساسية، وذلک لأن القضية لها جذور تاريخية وعرقية متأصلة، وکذلک بسبب تتابع الأحداث بشکل متسارع، واعتمدت على الأساليب العقلانية للإقناع، وجاء الاعتماد الأساسي على "المصادر الرسمية" في تغطية الأحداث، وکان "الترتيب الموضوعي" للأحداث هو المرتکز الأساسي في السرد، ويؤخذ على المواقع الإلکترونية عدم توظيفها لميزة النص الفائق وللآليات المختلفة للتفاعلية.

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