- Abdul Ghafour, A. (2020). 'Awlawiat qadaya alaietidal waltataruf fi alkhitab alsahafii alearabii, dirasat tahliliat muqarinati, bahath manshura- majalat kuliyat alfunun wal'iielami, "qsim al'iielam- kuliyat aladab- jamieat Al'anbar- 10.
- Alfurukhi, M. (2018). Dawr alkhitab alsiyasii alrasmii al'urduniyi fi nashr thaqafat alwasatiat walaietidali, risalat majsatayr ghyr manshuratin, (Al'ardon: jamieat Al albayti, maehad bayt alhikmati, aleulum alsiyasiat ,)
- Alwahsh, M. (2017). khetaab alkarahia ealaa almuaqae al'iilikturuniut alardnyt: tahlil madmun, rasaalat majstayr ghyr manshurati, (jamieat Alshrq Al'awsati, Amaan, )
- Khalel, A. (2016). alsahafat al'urduniyat wataeziz qiam alwasatat walaietidali, almajalat alearabiat lileulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiat ,48(2)..
- Thomas Kent): Fighing hate speech: UN can treat the Press as a Partner. Media Asia. Vol 40. No 4 december. 2013. Pp. 306-309
- Al-Saghir, Z. (2017). aitijahat altalabat aljamieiiyn nahw alsahafat al'iiliktiruniati- dirasat maydaniat ealaa eayinat min tlbt mastar sahafat maktubat, risalat majsatayr ghyr manshurati, qism eulum al'iielam walaitisal (jamieat muhamad bawdiaf bialmasilat kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiat).
- Alawneh, H., Al-Nasser, T. (2016). alsahafat al'iiliktruniat almutakhasisat wadawruha fi tashkil maearif alshabab aljamieii al'urduniyi, majalat dirasat lileulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, jamieat Al'ordon, 2(43).
- Al-Madhoun, Y. (2012). Dawr alshaft al'iiliktrunit alflstynyt fi tadeim qiam almuatinat ladaa talabat aljamieat bimuhafazat ghazat, risalat majsatayr ghyr manshurati, (flstin: jamieat al'azihir- ghazat, kuliyat altarbiati, qism 'asul altarbia).
- Sonnet, K. (2011). aitijahat talabat aljamieat nahw alsahafat al'iiliktruniati, dirasat maydaniatan ealaa eayinat min altalabat aljamieiiyn almustakhdamin lil'iintarant fi jamieat biskirati, risalat majsatayr ghyr manshurat, (aljzayr: jamieat muhamad khaydr biskrat, qism aleulum al'iinsaniat, kuliyat Aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiat)
- Taylor, Tatum Youth Connected: Technology and "Journalism Shape World Views, Youth Media Reporter92-95(2010).
- Al-Salami, I. (2008). manahij albahth fi aldirasat al'iielamiati, (alqahrat: dar alfikr alearaby, 68.
- Taya, S. (2001). bihawth al'iielam, (alqahrat: dar alnahdat alearabiat, 111.
- Al-Laban, S., Ibrahim, A. (2015). wa'ahmad eali 'iibrahim, dawr al'iielam fi 'iidarat al'azamat "al'azmat alsuwriat nmwdhjana", dirasat manshurat fi almarkaz alearabii lilbihawth waldarasati, 69.
- Al-Mousa, E. (2009). almudakhal fi alaitisal aljamahiri. ta5, eaman: Dar Thara' lilnashr waltawzie, 145.
- Stanly J. Baran Dennis K. Davis, Mass Communication Theory. Third Edition, United states,2003, p320.
- Selim, H. (2008). aitijahat alnukhbat al'almaniat nahw 'iidarat alqanawat al'iikhbariat al'ajnabiat lil'azamat alearabiati, bahath manshur fi almajalat almisriat libihawth al'iielami, kuliyat Al'iielam, 30.
- Makkawi, H. (2009). nazariaat al'iielami, alqahrt: (aldaar alearabiat lilnashr waltawzie, 178.
- Doris A. Gaber (Mass Media and Americanpolitics. ٥ed. (USA: ca press), p٦١٩٩٧).
- Kamel, T. (2007). 'iidarat alsuhuf lil'azmat althaqafiati: dirasat halatan li'azmat aihtiraq qasr thaqafat bani suif, bahath manshur fi almajalat almisriat libihawth al'iielami, 2.
- Al-Dulaimi, A. (2016). nazariaat alatsal fay alqarin alhaadi waleishriun, t1, (Alryadh: alyazuri lilnashr, 229.
- Ahmed, S. (2019). al'iielam aljadid ruyat nazariatan watatbiqiat, maktabat alrashid, t1, 252.
- Ismail, M. (2003). mabadi eilm alaitisal wanazariaat altaathiri, t3, (alqaھrt: aldaar alealamiat lilnashr waltawziei, 278.
- StanlyJ.Baran Dennis K.Davis, Mass Communication Theory. Third Edition, United states,2003, p320.
- Miller, Katherine. Communication Theories: Perspectives, Process, and Context (Mc Graw Hill, Boston,) P٢٧٤. .(٢٠٠٢)
- Stanely J. Baran, Dennis K. Devis (Mass"Communication Theory: foundations, ferment and future,٣ed (USA: Wadsowrth), pp(٢٠٠٣) ٣٢٠ – ٣٢٢
-Al-Aql, N. alwasatiat walaietidal fi alquran walsanati, majmueat bihawth nadwa (athur alquran alkarim fi tahqiq alwasatiat wadafe alghulu)
- Al-Issawi, M. (2017). markaz aldirasat al'iistratijia "jamieat karbala' (alimutamar alwatanii hawl alaietidal fi aldiyn walsiyast) min 22 wa23 " 2017, muasasat alnaba lilthaqafat wal'iielam wamarkaz aldirasat al'iistratijia "jamieat karbla'", markaz alfurat liltanmiat waldirasat al'iistratijia .
- Alqardawi, Y. (2001). alkhasayis aleamat lil'iislam, ta10, muasasat alrasalat, Beirut.
- Nazmi, R. (2010). alwastiat fi alturafiyh bayn almashrue walmumnue, hawlyti, aleadad 26, jamieat al'azhari, kuliyat aleulum al'iislamiat walearabiat lilbanat bial'iiskandriat.
- Hosni, A. (2011). alaietidal eabr muqasid alshryet: dirasat tahliliat, majalat maehad dirasat gharb asia, qism alshriet, kuliyat alshryet al'iislamiat, 3(2), 2011.
- Alsaedawy, M. (2019). wastiat al'iislam, jamie alkutub al'iislamiat,
- Alsallabi, A. (2001). alwasatiat fi alquran alkarim, maktabat alsahabat, alsharqat- al'iimarat, t1,"
- Al-Najjar, M. (2011). alwasatiat munhaj hayat, wizarat al'awqaf, Alkuayt
- Al-Mashhadani, M. (2012). barnamaj ealaqat eamat litanmiat qiam altasamuh walaietidal wathuqafat alhiwar mae alakhari, majalat adab alfarahidi, Aliraq, jamieat takrit, kuliyat Aladab,11.
- Abbas, M. (2012). wakharuna, altasamuh walaietidal fi bed alhadarat alqadimati, almajalat alsiyasiat walduwliati, aleadad (22), kuliyat Aleulum alsiyasiati, Aliraq, Baghdad, aljamieat Almustansariat,.
- Muhamed, H. (2010). mafhum altasamuh fi al'adyani, fi alkitab (altasamuh fi aldiyanat alsamawiati, 'aemal mutamar al'adyan alsanawii al'awal sanat 2009, Aliraq, Baghdad, muasasat bayt alhikmati, lilbihawth waldirasat alaijtimaeiat waldiyniat walsiyasiat.
- Araj, S. waqfatan mae alwasatiat walaietidal.
- Khalid, M. (2013). alttayifiat alsiyasiat wa'athariha ealaa alaistiqrar alsiyasii (draasat halat labnan), risalat majstir, ghyr manshurat, (Aljzayr: jamieat qasidi mirbah waraqlat- kuliyat alhuquq waleulum alsiyasiat).
- El Othmani, S. (2008). dawr alwasatiat fi tahqiq alaistiqrar alsiyasii, almutamar alduwalii al'awal lilwastiat lebnan, Beirut, shabakatan maelumat dualiat:
- lislewu netting the news: reddening space, time and" interactivity for the online newsmagmzine,master thesis,(montreal, quebec,canda:mcgill university, graduate “program in communications,department of art history"and communications studies) p 45 (2001)
- Abd Alnabyi, M. (2014). wasayil alaitisal alhadithat wadawruha "fy taeziz thaqafat alwasatiat walaietidali" almuntadaa alealamii lilwastiat,
- Bani Issa, A. (2016). wasayil aistithmar shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi nashr mafahim alwasatiat walaietidal dirasatan tahliliat, majalat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, kuliyat aleulum altarbawiati, jamieat Aleulum Al'iislamiat alealamiat, Al'ardun", 481(43).
- Wadeh, K. (2010). aitijahat jumhur mustakhdami al'intrnt fi aljazayir nahw al'iielanat al'iiliktiruniati: dirasat midaniat, binuadi al'intrnt biwilayat qasnatinat, risalat majstir, ghyr manshurat, (qsim eulum al'iielam walaitisali, jamieat Munturi, 54.
- Li, Yannan: A Multi-Stakeholder Perspective on Media Use by Nonprofit Organizations: Towards Culture"of Dialogue, Ph.D., University -Purdue.