الاتجاهات الحديثة في دراسات القيم الإخبارية في المدرستين الأکاديميتين العربية والغربية

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

أستاذ الصحافة- قسم الإعلام- کلية الآداب- جامعة حلوان.

المستخلص

تدور الدراسة حول الاتجاهات الحديثة في دراسات القيم الإخبارية في البحوث والدراسات في المدرستين الأکاديميتين العربية والغربية، سواء القيم الإخبارية في الإعلام التقليدي أو الإعلام الجديد، وذلک بهدف رصد النتائج والتطورات العلمية والإضافات البحثية في هذا المجال، والوظائف التي يمکن للقيم الإخبارية القيام بها، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى تعدد مفردات القيم الإخبارية في وسائل الإعلام التقليدية والجديدة، وأهمها: الحالية، الفورية، الآنية، الجدة، الحداثة السبق الصحفي، الطرافة، الصفوة والمشاهير، الغرابة، الإثارة، التشويق، التوقيت، الحجم، الضخامة، الاهتمامات الإنسانية، التأثير، الإيجابية، السلبية، المحلية، الإيحاء، الإثارة العاطفية، المسئولية الاجتماعية، النخبوية، التنمية، الأهمية، الانتشار، الفائدة، التقدم، النتائج، القرب النفسي والمکاني، الفضائح، الفائدة، الصراع، والمفاجأة، الاستمرارية، الجرائم، الاستقرار، الصراع، الکوارث، اللامعقول، الدلالة، الصلات الثقافية، اللامتوقع، الدراما، التکامل، المصلحة، التنميط، الأدلجة، الموائمة، وغيرها من مفردات القيم الإخبارية.
بينت الدراسة أن الاتجاهات الحديثة في دراسات وظيفة القيم الإخبارية ودورها في اکتشاف الأخبار المزيفة؛ للتخفيف من التاثرات السلبية للمحتوى الخبري ودورها في علاج ظاهرة العنف الإعلامي بسماته وأشکاله المختلفة، ووضع آليات الحل والعلاج، ودور القيم الإخبارية في توضيح ونقل وتأصيل الأيديولوجية السياسية للدولة على المستويين المحلي والدولي، مع ضرورة دراسة تغيير نمط ملکية وسائل الإعلام وتأثيراتها على المنتج الخبري، وبينت الدراسة أنه من الاتجاهات الحديثة أيضًا دراسة القيم الإخبارية من منظور الخصوصية الثقافية والاجتماعية والتاريخية للمجتمعات المختلفة؛ باعتبارها حاضنة متمايزة للقيم الأخلاقية والثقافية، مع ضرورة مراعاة التعددية الثقافية والأخلاقيات الإعلامية، وأهمية العمل على تطوير مناظير أخلاقية عربية في الحقل الإعلامي، تستمد روحها ومفاهيمها من المنظومة القيمية العربية والإسلامية والممارسات المهنية الحديثة في الإعلام، مع ضرورة تناول القيم الإخبارية کنظرية مستقلة بذاتها کباقي نظريات الإعلام والاتصال.

الكلمات الرئيسية

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