العلاقة بين أخبار جرائم الأسرة في عينة من المواقع الصحفية المصرية وبين مشاعر الخوف لدى جمهورها - دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

قسم علوم الاتصال والإعلام، کلية الآداب، جامعة عين شمس، القاهرة

المستخلص

    تسعى الدراسة إلى الکشف عن العلاقة بين تغطية موقع المصري اليوم وبوابة الأخبار لجرائم الأسرة، وبين مشاعر الخوف لدى جمهورها، والسلوکيات الناتجة عن هذا الخوف؛ وذلک من خلال تطبيق نظرية بناء الأجندة. استخدمت الدراسة أداة تحليل المضمون، وذلک من خلال دراسة تحليلية لأخبار جرائم الأسرة في الموقعين، والتي تمثلت في 187 خبرًا بموقع المصري اليوم، و233 خبرًا في بوابة الأخبار الإلکترونية بإجمالي 420 خبرًا، واستعانت أيضا بأداة الاستبانة الإلکترونية، بالتطبيق على عينة عمدية متاحة من متابعي أخبار جرائم الأسرة بالمواقع محل الدراسة تتمثل في 203 مفردات. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى تشابه المواقع محل الدراسة في: أهم الموضوعات تتمثل في قتل الأزواج للزوجات، والترکيز على قالب الخبر البسيط والصورة الموضوعية المصاحبة للخبر، وإبراز شخصية الجاني وسماته السلبية، والاعتماد على التغطية التسجيلية الموجزة والاتجاه المعارض للجريمة، والأخبار التي تقع في القاهرة الکبرى. وأن نسبة متابعة ودرجة اهتمام الجمهور جاءا متوسطين لجرائم الأسرة، واهتمام العينة بالأخبار التي تقع في القاهرة الکبرى والتي يکون المجني عليه هو الشخصية المحورية، وأن أکثر أسباب متابعة هذه الجرائم هو أخذ الحيطة من أخطار الجريمة، وارتفاع درجة تأثير متابعة هذه الجرائم على مشاعر الخوف والسلوکيات الناتجة عنه لدى الجمهور.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


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