تأثير العنف الناتج عن حرب ما بعد 7 أكتوبر 2023 على سلامة الإعلاميين الفلسطينيين بقطاع غزة

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

كلية الاعلام جامعة الاهرام الكندية

المستخلص

شكَّلت حرب ما بعد السابع من أكتوبر على قطاع غزة خطرًا داهمًا على الإعلاميين الفلسطينيين، بسبب حرصهم على تغطية أخبار ما تفعله إسرائيل من انتهاكات لحقوق المدنيين، وممارستها للإبادة الجماعية لسكان القطاع، وبات ذلك تحديًا كبيرًا للإعلاميين في القطاع، الذين أصبحوا عرضة لجميع أنواع العنف. لذلك سعت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على أنواع العنف التي واجهها الإعلاميون في قطاع غزة لتوثيق هذه الانتهاكات، وتأثيرها في سلامتهم، إضافة إلى التعرف على أهمية الدور الذي يمارسه الإعلاميون الفلسطينيون لصالح القضية الفلسطينية، من خلال مقابلات متعمقة مع عدد منهم، لتوثيق دورهم المهم في دعم القضية الفلسطينية رغم المخاطر التي يتعرضون لها.
وتلخصت نتائج الدراسة في أن غالبية أفراد العينة قد تعرضوا للعنف من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي في أثناء التغطية بنسبة تصل إلى 98.2%، وتمثلت طبيعة الاعتداءات في (قصف المنازل)، و(قصف مقرات العمل)، و(تهديد لأسرة الإعلاميين والمقربين منهم)، و(المنع من نقل حدث)، كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن أكثر الإصابات التي تعرضوا لها كانت (جروح شديدة وكدمات) بنسبة (63.9)، و(كسور وآلام في الجسم)، بنسب (27.8%)، وأكثر المواقف الضاغطة نفسيًا التي تعرضوا لها كانت (قتل المدنيين)، و(استهداف الصحفيين)، و(القلق على مصير أسرة)، و(تدمير البنية التحتية).

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية

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Indepth interview with :
Adnan Noaaman the BBC correspondent in Gaza
Ahmed Elrass the photographer National Agency in Gaza
Ali Elmagreby the freelance photographer in Gaza
Ali herz Tv anchor at ELkods channel in Gaza
Amad abu shawish freelance photographer in Gaza
Awad ELsharka tv director at MBC channels
Bakr Dawood broadcasting journalist at capital studies in Gaza
Doaa Gamal tv correspondent for many news channels
Ibrahim Hussien ELtalyaa news channel in Gaza
Sami Adnan Freelance journalist in Gaza
Sami Atef sultan free lance photographer in Gaza
Sami zyara the correspondent of ABC NEWS channel in Gaza
Wesam yassen the correspondent of el hora channel in Gaza 

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