- FoX, D. (2003), mahataat al'akhbar altilifizyuniati, (Alriyad: markaz altaerib waltarjamat bimaktabat aleabikan).
- Khalil, M. (2019). altanzim alqanuniu lihuriyat al'iielam almaryiyi walmasmuei, (Masr: markaz alearabii lilnashr waltawzie).
- Maraei, M. (2022). dawr munazamat almujtamae almadanii fi marhalat ma baed alnizaei: aleiraq namudhaja, majalat aljamieat alduwaliat lilsiyasat aleamat fi masri, markaz almaelumat wadaem aitikhadh alqarar -altaabie limajlis alwuzara'i, 2(3).
([1]) Park, Sora, and Jee Young Lee. "Incidental news exposure on Facebook and its relation to trust in news." Social media+ Society, 9(1), (2023): p. 2.
- Mahmud, N. (2022). taearad alshabab lil'akhbar alzaayifat eabr alshabakat alaijtimaeiat waealaqatiha biaitijahatihim nahw almusharakat fi alaintikhabat albarlamaniat 2020ma: dirasat maydaniati, almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat al'iielami, markaz buhuth alraay aleami, 1(4).
- Hamaadi, E. (2021). al'utur al'iikhbariat lilqadaya aleiraqiat alamrikiat fi qanaat aleiraqiat al'iikhbariati, dirasat tahliliatan linasharat al'akhbar alrayiysiat fi qanaat aleiraqiat al'iikhbariati, majalat aljamieat aleiraqiati, aljamieat aleiraqiatu, kuliyat al'iielami, qism alsahafat al'iidhaeiat waltilifizyuniat, 3(4).
- Dhiabat, R. (2015). 'anmat wadawafie taearud aljumhur lilsuhuf alyawmiat alwaraqiat al'urduniyat muqaranatan bimawaqieiha ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti, risalat majistir manshurat, jamieat Alyrmuk, kuliyat al'iielam qism alsahafati.
-Al-Ammar, N. (2013), 'anmat altaearud alaintiqayiyi lilsuhuf alyawmiat aleiraqiat wadawafieih eind talbat aljamieat aleiraqiat kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat Baghdad anmwdhjan, majalat albahith al'iielamii, jamieat Baghdad, kuliyat al'iielami, 22(4).
([1]) Rizkallah, Elias G.; Razzouk, Nabil Y. " TV Viewing Motivations of Arab American Households in the US: An Empirical Perspective". International Business & Economics Research Journal, 5(1), (2006). p.67.
- Mikawi, H. (2007), nazariaat al'iielami, (Alqahira: aldaar alealamiat lilnashr waltawziei).
([1]) Gallion, Augustin J. "Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Social Networking Sites." Indiana University, (2010): p. 4.
([1]) Rubin, Alan M. "Uses and Gratifications." The SAGE Handbook of Media Processes and Effects (2009): p. 147.
([1]) Child, Jeffrey T., and Paul Haridakis. "Uses and Gratifications Theory: Considering Media Use in the Context of Family Communication." Engaging Theories in Family Communication, (2017): p. 338.
([1]) Gaziano, Cecilie. "Knowledge gap: History and development." The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, (2017): p.4.
- Aldilimi, A. (2018). dirasat wabuhuth fi al'iielama, (Amman- Al'urdun: dar Alyazuri lilnashr waltawzie).
([1]) Vermeer, Susan, and Linda van den Heijkant. "Break a Story: Examining the Effects of Instagram Stories from News Accounts on Adolescents’ Political Learning." Journalism Studies, 25(9), (2024): pp.1029-1052.
- Albirij, A. (2021). dawr almadamin al'iikhbariat altilifizyuniat lilqanawat alfadayiyat aleiraqiat fi taeziz tafaeuliat mustahlikiha fi shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii, risalat dukturah ghayr manshuratin, jamieat Almansurat, kuliyat aladab, qism al'iielami.
([1]) Lisa Schwaiger, Daniel Vogler, and Mark Eisenegger. "Change in news access, change in expectations? What young social media users in Switzerland evaluate the functions and quality of news." The International Journal of Press/Politics, 27(3), (2022): pp.609-628.
- Aldaawwdi, S. (2020). taearad alshabab lilbaramij alsaakhirat fi alqanawat alfadayiyat waealaqatih bialqiam alaijtimaeiat walsiyasiati, majalat lark lilfalsafat wallisaniaat waleulum aliajtimaeiati, jamieat wasit kuliyat aladab, 39(1).
([1]) Bradesco, G., & Sum, P. E. "What’s your source? Estimating the effects of media on youth political engagement in Southeast Europe." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, (2024): pp.1-23.
([1])Phillips, N. V. The impact of electronic news websites processing of elections on voters’ perceptions: case of Egypt 2023 presidential elections. MA Thesis, the American University in Cairo, (2024).
-Bin Azib, M. (2021). dawr albaramij altilfizyuniat alsiyasiat fi tanmiat alwaey alsiyasii ladaa altalabat aljamieiyn: dirasat maydaniat bikuliyat aleulum alainsaniat walaijtimaeiat bijamieat taswst jijl, risalat majistir manshurat, jamieat Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia - Jijel, kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, qism ealam alaijtimae, aljazayar, 2021.
-Lamta’I, F. (2020), dawr alfadayiyaat alearabiat al'iikhbariat fi tanmiat alwaey alsiyasii ladaa altalabat wal'asatidhat aljamieiiyn aljazayiriiyn fadayiyat aljazirat al'iikhbariat namudhaja, risalat dukturah manshurat, jamieat Aljazayir, kuliyat eulum al'iielam walaitisali.
- Abd Alhamid, M. (2002). albahth aleilmiu fi aldirasat al'iielamiati, ta1, (Alqahira: ealam alkutub).
- 'imam, S. (1989). alsidq walthabat fi aistimarat tahlil almadmuni, almajalat aleilmiat likuliyat al'iielami, 1(2).
- Muhamad, M. (2022). "dur wasayil al'iielam altaqlidiat walhadithat fi altathqif alsiyasii lilshabab almisrii", majalat hirmis, jamieat Alqahira, markaz allughat waltarjamata, 4(3).
_Mosleh, M. (2015). "dawr wasayil al'iielam altaqlidiat walhadithat fi 'iimdad alshabab almisrii bialmaelumat alsiyasiati: dirasat maydaniatan", almajalat alearabiat libuhuth al'iielam walaitisali", jamieat Al'ahram Alkanadiati, kuliyat al'iielami, 11(3).
- Alghazi, H. (2022). "aietimad aljumhur aleiraqii ealaa mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi maerifat al'ahdath alsiyasiat waealaqatiha bialtaearud liltilfizyuni", risalat dukturah ghayr manshuratin, jamieat Almansurat, kuliyat aladab, qism al'iielami.
)
مشاهدة على SCiNiTO