Sirisha, D., Lokesh, C., Manikanta, D., Kumar, D. T., Akshaj, D., & Indrani, E. K. P. (2024). How Social Media Platforms Use Algorithms: An In-Depth Analysis. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(11), 2931-2933.
- Abd Aljawad, N. (2022). khawarizmiaat alminasaat alraqamiat wadawruha fi tashkil alraay aleami: 'azmat filastin nmwdhjan, majalat kuliyat aladab - jamieat Alfuyum, aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, 61(6), 976-992.
- Hasan, W. (2024). 'iidrak aljumhur litathir al'anzimat alkhawarizmiat ealaa tawzie almuhtawaa al'iikhbarii bimawqie fisbuk waealaqatih bisulukihim altafaeuli, majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar, kuliyat al'iielami, 70(1).
- Alsharqawy, I. (2024). ruyat alkhubara' limustaqbal dawr khawarizmiaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi 'iidarat manshurat wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii khilal al'azmati: dirasat aistishrafiat khilal aleaqd alqadim (2024-2034), majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar, kuliyat al'iielami, 70(2).
- 'Ibrahim, N. (2024). 'iidrak alshabab aljamieii liastiratijiaat tuhayiz alkhawarizmiaat ealaa shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii 'athna' harb Gaza watafaeulihim mieaha, almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat alqahirat, kuliyat al'iielami, 4(1). 235-294.
[1] Daman Preet Singh, Algorithmic Bias of Social Media, The Motley Undergraduate Journal, Oct. 2023. Vol. 1, Issue. 2, P: P109: 118
[1] Orr, D. The Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Bias. Center for Policy Analysis and Research (CPAR). 2022.
[1] Pan, C. A., Yakhmi, S., Iyer, T. P., Strasnick, E., Zhang, A. X., & Bernstein, M. S. Comparing the Perceived Legitimacy of Content Moderation Processes: Contractors, Algorithms, Expert Panels, and Digital Juries. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW1), Article 82, 2022, pages. 32 https://doi.org/10.1145/3512929
[1] Singer, A. N. (2022). The Negative Effects of Social Media Algorithms, Bachelor's thesis, The Pennsylvania State University. Available at:
[1] European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Bias in algorithms: Artificial intelligence and discrimination. Publications Office of the European Union. 2022 ISBN 978-92-9461-935-8.
[1] Shin, D., Hameleers, M., Park, Y. J., Kim, J. N., Trielli, D., Diakopoulos, N., Helberger, N., Lewis, S. C., Westlund, O., & Baumann, S., Countering Algorithmic Bias and Disinformation and Effectively Harnessing the Power of AI in Media. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 99(4), 2022 887–907. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990221129245
[1] Peralta, A. F., Kertész, J., & Iñiguez, G. Opinion formation on social networks with algorithmic bias: Dynamics and bias imbalance.
Journal of Physics: Complexity, 2(4), 2021 045009.
https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/ac340f
[1] Iwasiński, Ł. Social Implications of Algorithmic Bias. In B. Sosińska-Kalata et al. (Eds.), Nauka o informacji w okresie zmian. Rewolucja cyfrowa – dziś i jutro (pp. 293–303). University of Warsaw. 2020.
[1] Bozdag, E. and van den Hoven, J., Breaking the filter bubble: Democracy and design. Ethics and Information Technology, 17(4), 2015, pp. 249–265. DOI: 10.1007/s10676-015-9380-y.
[1]- Hidayah, A. R. (2018) Persecution Act as Filter Bubble Effect: Digital Society and The Shift of Public Sphere. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 22(2), pp. 112-126. DOI: 10.22146/jsp.33244.
[1] Amrollahi, A. and McBride, N., How to burst the bubble in social networks? Paper presented at the 24th UK Academy for Information Systems International Conference (UKAIS 2019), Oxford, UK.
[1] Timedjeghdine, N., The dangers of algorithmic bias in artificial intelligence. Journal of El Hikma for Philosophical Studies, 2025 13(1), p. 432.
[1]
Nefos, S.,
New Media Technology: Oppression in the Modern World. Honors Projects and Presentations: Undergraduate,
Messiah University. 2003, Available at:
https://mosaic.messiah.edu/honors/353 (Accessed: 13 March 2025).
[1] Osborne, J., Kavanagh, E. and Litchfield, C., "Freedom for Expression or a Space of Oppression? Social Media and the Female", in Bowes, A. and Culvin, A. (Eds), The Professionalisation of Women’s Sport,
Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 2021, pp. 157-172. Available at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80043-196-620211010/full/html (Accessed: 13 March 2025).
Bipartisan Policy Center. The Pros and Cons of Social Media Algorithms. Bipartisan Policy Center. 2023, Retrieved from https://bipartisanpolicy.org