Methods of using social networking sites in money laundering and related crimes and their reflection on falsifying awareness

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Saad Al Abdullah Academy for Security Sciences

Abstract

The study aimed to demonstrate the danger of money laundering, as Arab countries suffer and are still suffering from this phenomenon that disturbs their entity and affects their well-being, this phenomenon is considered an advanced organized crime that has innovative methods and means to implement its programs through what these methods and means are characterized by the calm in which they take place and the exploitation of communication sites Social media in recent years has facilitated money laundering operations as it is the latest method for laundering suspicious money, as it is easier to use and easier to deal with banks, in addition to the possibility of using social networking sites and the Internet to access e-commerce sites, shop through specialized sites and pay the value of purchases and housing units without any restrictions. The researcher relied on the inferential descriptive approach, and the study was divided into seven axes, and the study reached many results, including:
-Money laundering takes place through three operations: the stage of cash deposit of illegal funds, and the second stage, the blackout stage, in which the money deposited in the banking system is transferred to many other banks at home or abroad, and the merger stage, in which the money of illegal sources is incorporated into The formal economy
-The most important methods used by suspicious groups and institutions to launder money through social media are: real estate activity, competitions, prizes, social assistance, fun and entertainment, investment and profit increase, front companies, and auctions for the sale of goods.
- -Money laundering operations can be eliminated by developing national legal systems to combat money laundering, the role of the financial and banking system in combating money laundering and strengthening international cooperation in combating money laundering in the field of information exchange, mutual legal aid, extradition of criminals, and mutual assistance in criminal matters..
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


-Al-Omari, S. (1945).  jarimat ghasil al'amwal waturuq mukafahataha, majalat alaijtihad alqadayiy, aleadad alkhamis mukhbir 'athar alaijtihad alqadayiyi ealaa harakat altashriei, jamieat Muhamad khaydar Biskra, 181, 182.[1]
 Jafal, Y. (2017).  altahqiq fi aljarimat al'iiliktruniati, risalat majistir, Aljazayar, kuliyat alhuquq waleulum alsiyasiati,.
 -Peter Gerbrands, Brigitte unger ,Michael Getzner &Joras Ferwerda,"The effect of anti-money laundering policies: an empirical network analysis",EPJ Data Science volume 11, Article number: 15. , 2022.
[1]-Mohammad Amin Alkrisheh and Zeyad Mohammad Jaffal,"Combatting Money Laundering", Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 ,2018،pp. 483-500, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27073518.
[1]- Ronald F.Pol," Has New Zealand Identified the Causes of Crime? "inquiriesjournal, VOL. 8 NO. 02 | PG. 1/4,2016.،.                      
- [1] -Ping He, A typological study on money laundering, Journal of Money Laundering Control 13(1), January,2010,pp:15-32.
-Abd Alkarim, Z. (2016), dirasat tahliliatan lizahirat ghasil al'amwali: mae 'iisharat khasat lileiraqi, Iraq, wizarat almaliat aldaayirat alaiqtisadiati, qism alsiyasat alaiqtisadiati.
-Abu al-Sha’ar, R. (2010)., jarimat ghasl al'amwal eabr al'iintirnti: dirasat muqaranati, risalat majistir, Al'urdunn, jamieat Jedar, kuliyat aldirasat alqanuniati.
-Al-Shaher, S. (2009), ghasil al'amwal wa'atharuh ealaa aiqtisadiaat alduwal alnaamiati, aleiraqi, jamieat Almusl, kuliyat al'iidarat walaiqtisadi, tanmiat alraafidayni, 94(2).
-Awad, M. (2004), jarayim ghasl al'amwali,  jamieat Nayif alearabiat lileulum al'amniati, markaz aldirasat walbuhuthi.
-Abu al-Basal, A. (2003), ghasil al'amwal fi alfiqh al'iislamii, majalat aldirasat al'iislamiat walearabiati, 'iislamiat fikriat mahkamatu, , Al'iimarat Alearabiat Almutahida, 25(6).
-Gnaeim, M. (2003), ghasl al'amwali, almutamar alealamiu althaalith lilaiqtisad al'iislamii, makat almukaramati, jamieat Om Alquraa, kuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati.
-Alsaalih, M. (2003)., ghasl al'amwal fi alnuzum alwadeiati: ruyat 'iislamiatun, almutamar aleilmiu althaalith lilaiqtisad al'iislamii, makat almukaramati, jamieat Om Alquraa, kuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati.
[1]- Pino Arlacchi, "Financial Havens, Banking Secrecy and Money Laundering", Under-Secretary-General Executive Director, Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, 29 May, Vienna.1998.
-Rovio, K. (2017), wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii watathiruha ealaa almujtamaei, tarjamat easim sayid eabd alfataahi, altabeat al'uwlaa, alqahirati: almajmueat Alearabiat liltadrib walnashri 53.[1] https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D
 -Arafa, A. alshaamil fi jarimat ghusl al'amwal fi daw' qanun 80/ 2002 almueadal biqanun 78/ 2003, Aleskandriya: almaktab alfaniyi lilmawsueat alqanuniati, 13.
-Bunduq, W. (2006). ghasl al'amwal fi alduwal alearabiati, al'iiskandiriatu: dar Alfikr aljamieii.
-Alfaturi, A. (2002). wa'iinas muhamad alqatayshbatu, jarimat ghasil al'amwal almadlul aleamu waltabieat alqanuniatu: dirasat muqaranati, ta1, Al'urdun: dar Wayil lilnashri.
-Mazkour, I. (1985), muejam almaelumat aliajtimaeiati, ta1, Alqahira: Alhayyat Almisriat lilkitabi.
 -Barakat, A. (2017), zahirat ghasil al'amwal wathariha alaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiat ealaa almustawaa alealami, majalat aiqtisadiaat shamal Africa, 4(2).[1]
-Kamil, M. (2001), ghasil al'amwali: al'iitar alnazaria, alsiyasat alduwliata, muasasat Al'ahram, Alqahira, 146(5), 163.
-Daoud, K. (2001), aljarimat almnzzmt, Amman: dar Althaqafa lilnashr waltawzie, s 59.
-Alsaghiri, F. (2014). shabakat altawasul aliajtimaeii lilshabab walfada'at aljadidat lisinaeat alsuwrat aleanifati, Tunus, majalat eulum al'iinsan walmujtamaei, 12(3).
-Abraham, J. aghtisab aleaqla: saykulujia altahakum fi alfikr watashwih aleaql waghasl aldimaghi, tarjamat 'Adham Wahayb, altabeat al'uwlaa, Dimashq: tamuwz dimuzaa.
-Al-Jawzi J. (2013) , zahirat ghasil al'amwal waljuhud alearabiat limukafahataha, majalat eulum alaiqtisad waltaysir waltijarati, 27(1).
-Mahfuz, M.  - ealm almaliat aleamat waltashrie almalii waldaribii - dirasat muqaranat, 379 .
 Bousakia, A. (2001)., almunazaeat aljumrukiati, altabeat althaaniati, dar Alnakhlati,
 -Ajeel, T. , jarimat ghasil al'amwal dirasatan fi mahiatiha waleuqubat almuqararat liha, majalat alnazahat walshafaafiat lilbuhuth waldirasati, 40 :41.
-Aldilimi, M. (2006). ghasil al'amwal fi alqanun aljanayiya, Al'urdun, dar althaqafat lilnashr waltawzie, 73.
-Halima, A. (2017). wamuhamad lamin eulwan, zahirat ghasil al'amwal fi aljazayir waqie wafaqa, majalat Altanwir, aleadad althaalith sibtambar, Aljazayar, 47.
-Surat Al-Baqarah, Aya 188.
  - Surah An-Nisa, Aya 29.
-Alsobki, H., wahani eiswi, ghasil al'amwali, ta1, Amman: dar Althaqafati, 188.-Barakat, A.  zahirat ghasil al'amwal wathariha alaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiat ealaa almustawaa alealami, majalat aiqtisadiaat shamal Africa, 4(5).
https://www.bakertilly.com.kw/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D
-Al-Afifi, Y. (2013), aljarayim al'iiliktiruniat fi altashrie alfilastinii: dirasat tahliliat muqaranata, Ghaza, aljamieat al'iislamiatu, kuliyat alsharieat walqanuni.
[1]- Ronald F.Pol," Has New Zealand Identified the Causes of Crime? ",ibid             
[1]-Mohammad Amin Alkrisheh and Zeyad Mohammad Jaffal,"Combatting Money Laundering", ibid.
[1]- Pino Arlacchi, "Financial Havens, Banking Secrecy and Money Laundering", ibid.
-Peter Gerbrands, Brigitte unger ,Michael Getzner &Joras Ferwerda,"The effect of anti-money laundering policies: an empirical network analysis",EPJ Data Science volume 11, Article number: 15. , 2022.
-Mohammad Amin Alkrisheh and Zeyad Mohammad Jaffal,"Combatting Money Laundering", Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 ,2018،pp. 483-500, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27073518.
- Ronald F.Pol," Has New Zealand Identified the Causes of Crime? "inquiriesjournal, VOL. 8 NO. 02 | PG. 1/4,2016.،.
-Ping He, A typological study on money laundering, Journal of Money Laundering Control 13(1), January,2010,pp:15-32.
- Pino Arlacchi, "Financial Havens, Banking Secrecy and Money Laundering", Under-Secretary-General Executive Director, Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, 29 May, Vienna.1998.
https://www.bakertilly.com.kw/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D