The use of public relations practitioners in the government sector for social media and its relationship to their professional role Al-Ahsa as Case Study

Document Type : Original Article

Author

College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

This study aims to identify the extent to which public relations practitioners in the government sector in Al-Ahsa Governorate use social media, by knowing the most important social media that they use, the ways they interact with the public through these sites, and to know the most important reasons that motivate public relations practitioners to use social media. And the obstacles they face while using social media, and the impact of this use on the professional role played by public relations practitioners, and the most important proposals of public relations practitioners in the government sector to develop the employment of social media in their professional work within the institution, and this study belongs to the descriptive studies, and this type of studies fits with the nature of the problem and the importance of the study presented. This study relied on the survey method, as it is the most appropriate method for this study, using the questionnaire tool to obtain information.
The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The majority of the study sample members always use social media with a percentage of (82.4%), and they see that one of the most important social media that they use is WhatsApp with a percentage of (85.3%), and it pushes them to use social media to communicate with the public with a percentage of (64.7%), and the majority of them believe that the effects of the use of social media on the professional role of public relations practitioners are high, with a percentage of (61.8%).

Keywords

Main Subjects


-Aldiribi, D. (2019). "aistikhdam alealaqat aleamat bialjamieat alsaeudiat limawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii waealaqatih bijawdat aleamaliat altaelimiati", majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat alsharq al'awsata, shiuwn altaelim aleali, wizarat altaelimi, 7 22(3), 2019.
-Tabri, S. (2021). "waqie aistikhdam alealaqat aleamat limawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii wadawrih fi tahsin surat almuasasati", risalat dukturati, jamieat Muhamad Lamine Dabaghin, kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati.
-Ghobashi, N. (2021). "'athar aistikhdam mumarisi alealaqat aleamat limawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi kafa'at 'iidaratihim lisumeat almunazamati", almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alealaqat aleamat wal'iielani, almaehad aleali lil'iielam wafunun alaitisali, 21(2).
-Saedan, F. (2021). "tabni mumarisi alealaqat aleamat liwasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii dirasatan mushiatan ealaa eayinat min almumarisin fi al'urdun", majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat alsharq al'awsata, jamieat Sanea', kuliyat al'iielami, 36(7).
- Tahseen Mansour & Ibrahim Abu-Arqoub “The adoption of social media by PR practitioners in the United Arab Emirates” Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, Vol.11, December 2020.‏  
- Nik Adzrieman & Abd Rahman “The Utilization of New Media in Online Public Relations Activities Among The Public Relations Practitioners”, Conference on Emerging Media, and Social Science, Banyuwangi, Indonesia, December 2019.
- El-Kasim Mukhtar, & Syed Arabi Idid “ PR practitioners’ use of social media: validation of an online relationship management model applying structural equation modeling”, Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication, 2017.
- Tench, R & Moreno, A & Navarro, C & Zerfass, A ” Does social media usage matter? How communicators perceive and practice digital communications”. Public Relations Review, Vol.41 , 2015.
-Hashim, A. (2014). "aistikhdamat mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi alealaqat aleamat dirasatan min manzur mumarisi alealaqat aleamat fi alealam alearabii", majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat alsharq al'awsata, jamieat suhaj, kuliyat aladab, 3(2).
- Wigley, S., & Zhang, W. “A study of PR practitioners’ use of social media in crisis planning" Public Relations Journal, Vol. 5, 2011.
-Mashuq, K. (2021). waraqiat bizati, "aistikhdam mumarisi alealaqat aleamat lishabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi aljamieat aljazayiria (jamieat almusilat nmwdhjan)", majstir, jamieat Mohamed Boudiaf- almasilati, kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, 2021.
-Ataahir, R. (2021). warajm janati, "astikhdam shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi majal alealaqat aleamati", majalat wahdat albahth fi tanmiat almawarid albashariati, jamieat Mohamed Lamine Dabaghin Satif, 4(2).
- Lee, Catherine Cheng Ean & Ong, May Kay & Lim, Siz Siz Chuan & Tek Pheung "The uses and impact of social and emerging media on public relations practices in Malaysia" Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 2020.‏
-Salim, W. (2020). "dawr alealaqat aleamat fi aistikhdam al'iintirnit biqitae albitruli", almajalat al'akadimiat lil'abhath walnashr aleilmii, jamieat Hulwan, kuliyat aladab, 14(4).
-Saeud, M. (2019). "tawzif shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi 'ada' mahami alealaqat aleamat fi aljamieat aleiraqiati", majalat alfunun wal'adab waeulum al'iinsaniaat walaijtimaei, aljamieat Aleiraqia, kuliyat aladab, 35(2).
-Almutayri, A. (2018) "aistikhdam mumarisi alealaqat aleamat liwasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii", almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alealaqat aleamat wal'iielani, jamieat al'iimam muhamad bin sueud al'iislamiati, kliat al'iielam walaitisali, 13(2).
-Almuzahara, M. (2018). "tawzif mumarisi alealaqat aleamat lishabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii", almajalat al'urduniyat lileulum alaijtimaeiati, jamieat albitra, kuliyat Al'iielam, 3(2), 381- 411.
-Alsayfi, H. (2016). "tabni mumarisi alealaqat aleamat lil'iielam alaijtimaeii fi almunazamat alhukumiat alsaeudiati", almajalat alearabiat lil'iielam walaitisali, jamieat Almalik Faisal, kuliyat aladab, 15(2).
- Tahseen Mansour & Ibrahim Abu-Arqoub " The adoption of social media by PR practitioners in the United Arab Emirates " Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, Vol.112020.
-Obeidat, D. (2001). " albahth aleilmiu: mafhumuh wadawatuh wa'asalibuh " (Al'urdun, dar Alfikr lilnashr waltawziei).
-Zulfiqar,  S. (2009)."manahij albahth waliastikhdamat al'iihsayiyat fi aldirasat al'iielamiati", (Alqahira, Aldaar Almisriat Allubnania).
-Ali, M. (2015), "altiqniaat alhadithat wadawruha fi 'iidarat 'anshitat alealaqat aleamat dirasatan wasfiatan tahliliatan ealaa alsharikat alsuwdaniat lilaitisalati", majstir, jamieat Alsuwdan lileulum waltiknulujia, kuliyat aldirasat aleulya.
- Tench, R., Moreno, A., Navarro, C., & Zerfass, A “Does social media usage matter? How communicators perceive and practice digital communications”, op cit.
- Nik Adzrieman & Abd Rahman “The Utilization of New Media in Online Public Relations Activities Among The Public Relations Practitioners” op cit.
- Graham, M., & Avery, E “Government public relations and social media: An analysis of the perceptions and trends of social media use at the local government level” Public Relations Journal, Vol. 7, 2013.‏
-Hamada, B. (2008). "dirasat fi al'iielam watiknulujya aliatisal walraay aleami", (Alqahira, ealim alkutub).
-Alduhamshi, F. (1435). "aliatisal 'ussahu, wasayiluhu, nazariaatuhu", (Almamlakat alearabiat Alsueudia, maktabat almutanabiy lilnashr waltawzie).
 - Samuel Ebersole "Uses and Gratifications of the Web among Students, "Journal of computer Mediated Communication, 2000, Vol.6, Issue1, Retrieved Nov. 10, 2014.
- Augustin J. Gallion, Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Social Networking Sites A Review of Related Literature, Indiana University, Retrieved Nov. 10, 2014.