Features of readers' comments discourse on electronic newspaper pages on social media sites regarding the Covid-19 vaccine "applying on the official page of the El Youm El Sabea website on Facebook"

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Lecturer at mass communication department-Faculty of Arts-Helwan University

Abstract

With the advent of social media sites (SNSs), a new discussion about the potentail of the digital public domain began as web 0.2 platforms provided users with interactive tools, as many news organizations, led by El-youm-el sabea website, tended to convert comments from their websites to facebook, and as the confirmation of the results of many studies on the public's preference for media pages on social media sites in obtaining news compared to the same media page or its website studies have also confirmed that desiging social media environments by the the way the public interacts with content, contributed to increase the rates of expressing opinion,commentary and discussion on news content, which requires a deeper study of rhetorical practices, deliberations and discussions among users with the opinions and ideas you present or with a persuasive structure that includes arguments and proofs that provide an opportunity for influencing others Then the problem of the study is identified in monitoring, describing, analyzing and interpreting the features of the comments of electronic newspapers readers on the social networking sites regarding the Covid-19 vaccine by applying this on the official page of El Youm El Sabea on Facebook, and identifying the effectiveness of the comments as an area for consultation and making discussions and critical deliberations about the vaccine, also to express, discuss and support different opinions about it with justifications and logical arguments.

Keywords

Main Subjects


- Shams El-Din, F. (2013). shabakat altawasul aliajtimaeii waltahawul aldiymuqratii fi Masr, ta1, (Alqahira: Dar Alnahdat Alearabia), 50.
- Nasr, H. (2003). al'iintirnit wal'iielam "alsihafat al'iiliktiruniata", ta1, (Alqahira: maktabat Alfalah lilnashr waltawziei), 90.
-       Abd alfataah, A. (2013). altafaeuliat bialmawaqie al'iiliktruniat alsahufiat walaijtimaeiat waealaqatiha bimustawaa altafaeul alaijtimaeii walsiyasii ladaa alshabab almisrii fi 'iitar nazariatay thara' alwasilat walhudur alaijtimaeii, risalat dukturah ghayr manshuratin, qism Al'iielam altarbwi, kuliyat Altarbiat Alnaweia, jamieat Almansura.
-Abd alghani, S. (2014). simat khitab taeliqat qiraa' alsuhuf al'iiliktruniat 'iiza' al'azamat alsiyasiati: dirasat halat li'azmat fadi aietisam rabieat walnudata, almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat Al'iielam, 1(13), 497 - 561.
-Alshahawy, S. (2013). khasayis khitab taeliqat alquraa' 'athna' al'azamat alsiyasiati: dirasat halat ealaa taeliqat alquraa' bishan 'azmat al'iielan aldusturii alsaadir fi nufimbir 2012, almajalat Alearabiat libuhuth Al'iielam walaitisali, jamieat Al'ahram Alkanadia, 2, 216- 242.
-Amy Nimegeer, Chris Patterson, and Shona Hilton, Readers’ comments of UK online news media about the Zika virus: a qualitative content analysis, The Lancet, Vol.394,2019.‏
-Ankan Mullick and et al, Public sphere 2.0: Targeted commenting in online news media, European Conference on Information Retrieval, Springer, Cham, 2019. p. 180-187.‏
-Attia, H. (2010). 'utur al'akhbar "al'akthar taeliqa" waealaqatuha bitawjih tafaeulat aljumhur wabina' alniqash hawl madmuniha walquaa alfaeilat biha: dirasatan likhitab taeliqat alquraa' fi mawqie jaridat Almisri alyawma, mutamar Al'iielam wallughat alearabiati, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielam.
-Aziz Douai and Hala K. Nofal, Commenting in the online Arab public sphere: Debating the Swiss minaret ban and the “Ground Zero Mosque” online, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,Vol.17, No.3, 2012, pp.266-282.‏
-Bashandi, H. (2012). taeliqat mustakhdimi almawaqie al'iilikturuniat alkhabariat aza' alshuyuwn aleama "dirasat tahliliat lilkhitab waitijahatihi", risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat Al'iielam).
-Brian Houston, Glenn J. Hansen, and Gwendelyn S. Nisbett, Influence of user comments on perceptions of media bias and third-person effect in online news, Electronic News, Vol.5, No.2,2011,pp.79-92.‏
-Carlos Ruiz and et al, Public sphere 2.0? The democratic qualities of citizen debates in online newspapers, The International journal of press/politics, Vol.16, NO.4,2011, PP. 463-487.‏
-Christian Von Sikorski and Maria Hänelt, Scandal 2.0: How valenced reader comments affect recipients’ perception of scandalized individuals and the journalistic quality of online news, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol.93, No.3,2016,pp.551-571.‏
comments in response to health articles online, Journal of Health Communication, Vol.19, No7,2014,pp. 825–837.
-Daniel Halpern and Jennifer Gibbs, Social media as a catalyst for online deliberation? Exploring the affordances of Facebook and YouTube for political expression, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.29, No.3,2013,p.1160.‏
-Danny Flemming, Ulrike Cress, and Joachim Kimmerle, Processing the scientific tentativeness of medical research: an experimental study on the effects of research news and user comments in online media, Science Communication, Vol.39, No.6,2017,pp.745-770.‏
-David Wolfgang and Joy Jenkins, Diverse discourse: Analyzing the potential of public affairs magazine online forums to reflect qualities of the public sphere, Journal of Public Deliberation,Vol.11,No.1,2015.‏
-David Wolfgang, Self-Governance on Trial: A Public Sphere Analysis of News Website Forum Comments, Revista Română de Comunicare şi Relaţii Publice,Vol.16,No.3,2014,pp. 7-22.‏
-David Wolfgang, Taming the ‘trolls’: How journalists negotiate the boundaries of journalism and online comments, Journalism, 2018.‏
-Dominik Batorski and Ilona Grzywińska,Three dimensions of the public sphere on Facebook, Information, Communication & Society, Vol.21, No.3,2018,pp.356- 357.‏
-       E. G TORRES and et al, See you on Facebook or Twitter? The use of social media by 27 news outlets from 9 regions in Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Venezuela, 12 International Symposium on Online Journalism, 2011. p. 1-2.‏
-Edda Humprecht , Lea Hellmueller, and Juliane A. Lischka, Hostile Emotions in News Comments: A Cross-National Analysis of Facebook Discussions, Social Media+ Society, Vol.6, No.1, 2020.
-Eugenia Ha Rim Rho, The Design of Online Environments (Political Hashtags) and the Quality of Democratic Discourse At-Scale,PH.D Thesis,Univessity Of California, 2020.‏
-Eun-Ju Lee, That's not the way it is: How user-generated comments on the news affect perceived media bias, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol.18, No.1,2012,pp.32-45.
-Gillian Bolsover, Harmonious communitarianism or a rational public sphere: a content analysis of the differences between comments on news stories on Weibo and Facebook, Asian journal of communication, Vol.27, No.2,2017,pp. 115-133.‏
-       Hamid, E. (2013). dawafie alshabab aljamieii lilmusharakat fi safahat alsuhuf ealaa alfis buk wa'iishbae maharat altafkir alnaaqid lahum, almajalat almisriat libuhuth Al'iielami, jamieat Alqahira, 43, 139-189.
-Hosni, I. (2017). astiratijiaat alkhitab alhujajii litaeliqat alquraa' fi safahat mawaqie alsuhuf al'iiliktruniat almisriat ealaa shabakat alfisbuk: hadith tafjir alkanisat albutrusiat 'unmudhaja, almajalat Almisriat libuhuth Alraay Aleam, jamieat alqahirat, kuliyat Al'iielam, 30(16), 389-453.
-Hosny, I. (2013). taeliqat almustakhdimin faa alsuhuf al'iiliktruniat wasalahiatuha litakwin alra'aa aleami Almesree faa almudawalat aleamati, almajalat almisriat libuhuth Alrae Alam, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielam, 3(11), 394.
-Hyonjin Ahn, The effect of online news story comments on other readers' attitudes: Focusing on the case of incongruence between news tone and comments, Master Thesis, University of Alabama,2011, p.4. ‏
-Isma Noornisa Ismail and Thilagavathi Shanmuganathan, Face Threats in Threads: Assessing the Responses to Impoliteness in Facebook Comments on 1MDB, 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature® , Vol.25, No.4,2019,p.36.
 -Jennifer Susan Brundidge, The internet and the contemporary public sphere: In search of accessibility, traversability and heterogeneity at the nexus of news use and political discussion, Ph.D. Thesis, University of california, 2008, P.8.
-Jessica A Lohner, Facebook, Twitter, and Interactivity: Changes in the way society discusses news, A Thesis Presented to degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism, Ohio University, 2012.‏
-Jisu Kim , Seth C. Lewis, and Brendan R. Watson, The imagined audience for and perceived quality of news comments: Exploring the perceptions of commenters on news sites and on Facebook, Social Media+ Society,Vol.4, No.1, 2018, p.3‏.
-Kamal, A. (2017). simat khitab taeliqat qiraa' alsuhuf al'iiliktruniat ealaa qanun alkhidmat almadaniat bialtatbiq ealaa mawqie alyawm alsaabiei, almajalat almisriat libuhuth Al'iielam, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielami, 59, 55 - 93.
-Katharina Esau, Dennis Friess, and Christiane Eilders, Design matters! An empirical analysis of online deliberation on different news platforms, Policy & Internet, Vol.9, No.3,2017,pp. 321-342.‏
-Kim Strandberg and Janne Berg, Online Newspapers’ Readers’ Comments-Democratic Conversation Platforms or Virtual Soapboxes?, Comunicação e Sociedade,Vol.23,2013,pp.132-152.‏
-Lee Holton and Coleman R ,Commenting on health – A framing analysis of user
-Lindsey Conlin and Chris Roberts, Presence of online reader comments lowers news site credibility, Newspaper Research Journal, Vol.37, No.4,2016,pp. 365-376.‏
-Lisa McDermott, Online news comments as a public sphere forum: Deliberations on Canadian children’s physical activity habits, International Review for the Sociology of Sport , Vol.53, NO.2 ,2018,PP.173-196.‏
-Marc Ziegele and et al, Male, hale, comments? Factors influencing the activity of commenting users on online news websites, Studies in Communication and Media, Vol.2, No.1,2013,pp.110-114.‏
-Marc Ziegele and et al, The dynamics of online news discussions: Effects of news articles and reader comments on users’ involvement, willingness to participate, and the civility of their contributions, Information, Communication & Society,Vol .21, No.10 ,2018,pp1419-1435.‏
-Marisa Torres da Silva, Participation and deliberation: a case study of readers’ comments to news stories on the Brazilian presidential campaign, Comunicação e Sociedade,Vol.23,2013,pp. 96-109.‏
-Muhammad Ittefaq and et al, "Does Pakistan still have polio cases?”: Exploring discussions on polio and polio vaccine in online news comments in Pakistan,Vaccine, Vol.39, No.3,2021,pp.480-486.
-Mustafa Oz, Facebook as a public deliberative space: Social media, deliberation and public sphere, Social Media Studies, Vol.3, No.1,2016,pp.41-49.‏
-Myojung Chung, Greg J. Munno, and Brian Moritz, Triggering participation: Exploring the effects of third-person and hostile media perceptions on online participation, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.53,2015,pp. 452-461.‏
-Natalie Henrich and Bev Holmes, What the public was saying about the H1N1 vaccine: perceptions and issues discussed in on-line comments during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, PloS one, Vol.6, No.4, 2011,p.2.‏
-Nelya Koteyko , Rusi Jaspal, and Brigitte Nerlich, Climate change and ‘climategate’in online reader comments: A mixed methods study, The geographical journal, Vol.179, No.1,2013,pp.74-86.
-Olga Filatova, Yury Kabanov, and Yuri Misnikov, Public deliberation in Russia: Deliberative quality, rationality and interactivity of the online media discussions, Media and Communication, Vol.7, No.3 ,2019,pp.133-144.‏
-Rui Shi, Viewer-generated comments to online health policy news: Content, dynamics, and influence, PH.D Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2016.
-Samantha B Meyer and et al, Vaccine hesitancy and Web 2.0: exploring how attitudes and beliefs about influenza vaccination are exchanged in online threaded user comments, Vaccine, Vol.37, No.13,2019.‏
-Soo-Kwang Oh, WHAT'S IN A" LIKE"? INFLUENCE OF NEWS AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT ON THE DELIBERATION OF PUBLIC OPINION IN THE DIGITAL PUBLIC SPHERE, PH.D Thesis, University of Maryland, 2014.‏
-Stephan Winter, Caroline Brückner, and Nicole C. Krämer, They came, they liked, they commented: Social influence on Facebook news channels, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, Vol.18, No.8,2015,pp.431-436.‏
-Teresa K Naab and et al, Comments and credibility: How critical user comments decrease perceived news article credibility, Journalism Studies, Vol.21, No.6,2020,pp.783-801.‏
-Terje Rasmussen, Panel Discussion II: Culture and Media Technology. The Internet and Differentiation in the Political Public Sphere, Nordicom Review, Vol.29, No.2,2008,p.75.
-Yang Lei and et al, Examining perceptions about mandatory influenza vaccination of healthcare workers through online comments on news stories, PloS one, Vol.10, No.6,2015.
-Yulia A Strekalova, Health risk information engagement and amplification on social media: News about an emerging pandemic on Facebook, Health Education & Behavior, Vol.44, NO.2,2017,PP.332-339.