Sportswomen Image as reflected in Egyptian and International Movies Comparative Study

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Broadcasting department - faculty of Mass communication - CIC ( Canadian International college) . Egypt - cairo

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the image of sportswomen presented in Egyptian and international films and to make a comparison on how women's sports is presented in each of them to get suggestions to improve this presentation in future films. The study relied on two data collection tools: content analysis form and focus group discussion.
The Main results of the content analysis were:
1- The dependence of international films on monitoring the actual reality of sports women, while the image of sports women in Egyptian films contradicts with the reality of Egyptian sports women.
2- International films depended on representing sportswomen in a starring role in all their films, while Egyptian films depended on presenting sportswomen in a starring role in only 66.7% of their films. The image presented about the sports woman in international films was 100% positive, while the negative image of the athlete in Egyptian films came in the first place with 66.7%.
While the most prominent results of the focus groups:
1- Focus groups indicated that sports women were not positively portrayed in Egyptian films, as they were portrayed as losing their femininity and imitating men in many ways.
2- The effects of exposure to Egyptian films that deal with sports women were negative effects that caused women's fear of entering the sports world. On the other hand, the effects of exposure to international films that deal with sportswomen were positive effects that achieve enthusiasm and desire for sports excellence.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


(20) Hollinger, Karen (2012). Feminist film studies. Taylor & Francis.
(21) Garry, Ann & others (2017). The Rutledge companion to feminist Philosophy. Rutledge.
(22) United Nations human Rights (2021). Supporting women human rights defenders- a UN human rights tool to support implementation of the UN guidance note on civic space as it relates to women human rights defenders. Page 1
(23) United Nations human Rights (2013). Gender Stereotyping as a human Rights Violation. Page 8 & 9
(24) Dutt, Reema (2013). Behind the curtain: women's representation in contemporary Hollywood". MSc Dissertation, Department of Media and communication, London school of Economics and political science.
References:
_ CA, Sosin & Johnson, Ajith (2019). A study on gender issues projected in Bollywood sports movies. International journal of psychology, Nutrition and physical education, Issue 4 volume 1.
_ Verma, Hariom (2015). Sexism in sports as reflected in cinema of India: Cultural background. Scholarly research Journal for interdisciplinary studies. Volume 3, Issue 19.
_ Bora, Abhijit & Jimmy, Perosh (2012). Sports films for social message communication. Journal of new media and mass communication, Volume 6.
_ Rohman, Farha (2019). Bollywoodistation of sports in Indian cinema. Proceedings of the 5th world conference on media and mass communication. Volume 5, Issue 1.
_Atef, N. (2019). New Meanings of Heroism? Types of sporting heros in Egyptian Cinema. Journal of Cultural linguistics and artistic studies. 1(8).
_Ramadan, A. (2011). “Surat Almaraa fi Alaflam alcinemaya w elakitha bedrak alwakeea almogtamaye laha lada alfata algameya. Migalat kolyat aladab, gamet Alzagazig, kolyat aladab, Alsharkya, 58(3).
_Ali, R. (2018). Surat almaraa fi alcinema almaysra” tahlil sociology laayna min aflam almokhrega Enas Aldeghidy. Migalat albahs alelmy fi aladab. 19(4).
 _Atteya, Aya Mohamed (2014). Women Empowerment as portrayed through the Egyptian cinema: content analysis of films produced between 2001-2011. Journal of Middle East media. Volume 10.
_Youssef, Maro (2010). Egyptian state feminism on the silver screen: the depiction of the new women in Nasserist film (1954-1967). The institute for Middle East studies, The Elliot school of international affairs, the George Washington University.
_Abdelmegid, E. (2007). Alonf w alonf elmodad lada almaraa fi alcinema almasrya: tahlil madmon li aina min alaflam fi marahel zamnia mokhtalifa. Risalat doctora, gamet Ain shams, kolyat aladab, kism egtemaa.
_Bakry, S.( 2012). Moalget alcinema almasrya lizaherat altalak fi almogtamaa almasry. Risalat magister, kolyat aladab, gamet Ain shams.
_Hisham, T. (2010). Sorat almaraa almohamsha fi alcinema almasrya min bedayat alcinema whata nihayat alkarn aleshren. Risalat magister, almaahad alaly lil cinema, akademyat alfnon, kism sinario.
_Abdelmegyd, E. (2001). Sorat almaraa fi cinema la tesenaat, risalat magister, gamet Ain shams, kolyat aladab, kism egtemaa.
_Awad, abdelanser ismaiel (2011). Surat almomarida fi aflam alcinema w enekasatha ala alamelyn bimehant altamreed. gamet Ain shams, kolyat aladab, kism elom alaetusal wal eelam.
_Hamza, basant (2018). Surat almaraa alamela fi alcinema almasrya: dirasa tahlilia li magmoaa min alaflam alcinemaya almasrya fi alfatra min 2007-2017. Migalat albahs alelmy fi aladab, kolyat aladab, kism egtemaa, gamet kanat Alsuais, 19(8).
_Mahmoud, A. (2011). Alsora alelamya lil fata almorahika fi alcinema almasrya. Risalat magister, gamet Ain shams, Mahad aldirasat alolya lil tifola, kism alelam w thakafat altifl.
_Zaki, A. (2009). Surat Alom fi alaflam alcinemaya wal mosalsalat almasrya w elakthabi edrak algomhor lil wake almogtamey ladiha. Risalat magister, kolyat alelam, gamet alkahira.
_Abeshr, M. (1996). Almasolya alegtemaya fi alelam: alnazrya wwake altadbik. Alsoudya: Alriyad, dar alam alkotob.
_Esmaiel, H. (2002). Almasolya alegtmaeeya lil sahafa. Masr: Alkahira, al dar almasrya allibnanya.
 _Hollinger, K. (2012). Feminist film studies. Taylor & Francis.
_Garry, A. (2017). The Rutledge companion to feminist Philosophy. Rutledge.
_United Nations human Rights (2021). Supporting women human rights defenders- a UN human rights tool to support implementation of the UN guidance note on civic space as it relates to women human rights defenders. Page 1
_United Nations human Rights (2013). Gender Stereotyping as a human Rights Violation. Page 8 & 9
_Dutt, Reema (2013). Behind the curtain: women's representation in contemporary Hollywood". MSc Dissertation, Department of Media and communication, London school of Economics and political science.