News frames coverage of the foreign TV channels' websites of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict: a comparative analysis

Awais, Ihab Ahmed; Hammouda, Asad

doi:10.21608/jsb.2024.266275.1692

News frames coverage of the foreign TV channels' websites of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict: a comparative analysis

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Ihab Ahmed Awais ¹
Asad Hammouda ²

¹ Communication Department,, Faculty of Leadership and Management (FKP), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

² Communication Department - Faculty of Leadership and Management - University Sains Islam Malaysia

10.21608/jsb.2024.266275.1692

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the nature of the scientific framing of the coverage of foreign satellite news channels' websites of the Palestinian "Israeli" conflict, identified by BBC, CNN, and RT, to identify the mechanisms and tools of the framing occurring and its type, and to determine the direction of the coverage, similarities, and differences in framing within the study sample. This study belongs to the category of descriptive studies that seek to monitor, analyze, and evaluate the characteristics of attitudes or groups to examine the current realities of the phenomenon's or position's merits, to glean adequate and specific information. The study also uses two methodologies: the survey curriculum, within which the study uses the content analysis method, as well as the interrelationship curriculum, and falls under this curriculum "methodological comparisons". The study relied on a key information tool, the Content Analysis Form, to analyze the sample of CNN, BBC, and RT's satellite sites during the one-month comprehensive inventory sample. The study drew many conclusions, most notably the fact that there was considerable interest in covering the Palestinian conflict. "The Israeli" in the sample study, primarily RT, also revealed media framing during the coverage and showed a bias in the coverage in favor of the novel "Israel" in all locations. It also showed a clear visibility of Israeli personalities at the expense of Palestinian figures, with little superiority in favor of Palestinian sources. It also showed the focus of the study sample on the news coverage without the rest of the journalistic arts.

Keywords

Main Subjects

The new media

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