The role of online platforms in fighting rumors during the Corona pandemic- A case study for the Anti-rumors Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor of Media, Department of Communication and Media , Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Taibah University

Abstract

     The study aimed to monitor, analyze and interpret the role of the Anti-Rumors Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in confronting and tracking rumors and fake news related to the Coronavirus, and the mechanisms and strategies that it uses to confront and interact with the networks that it uses in communicating with the public. The study found that the most common goals of rumor mongers monitored by the Saudi Anti-Rumors Authority are to spread misinformation on social media, Spreading facts and denying rumors also led to the platform's interest in confronting rumors, as evidence and evidence were used to deny and refute rumors and spread the truth, citing real pictures in the face of the fabricated picture or static pictures of the real videos in exchange for the fabricated videos, where most of the rumors contained false information by quoting or cutting from A specific scene and attributing it to another scene or event, and the commission has also criminalized rumors, especially with regard to compromising public security.

Keywords

Main Subjects


 
-  Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M., & Yu, C. (2019). Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media Research & Politics, 6(2), 1– 8.
- Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146–1151.
-  Scheufele, D. A., & Krause, N. M. (2019). Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(16), 7662–7669.
- Online at http://norumors.net
-Jieun, S. & Lian J. (2017). political rumoring on Twitter during the 2012 US presidential election: Rumor diffusion and correction, new media & society, Vol. 19, p1216.
-Damanhouri, R., Sadiq, Y. (2012). saykulujiat alshaayieat waineikasatiha ealaa tanmiat almujtamaeati: dirasatan ean alshaayieat kama zaharat fi misr khilal eam min thawrat 25 yanayir, majalat albahth aleilmii fi aladab, kuliyat albanati, jamieat eayn shams, 13, 115
  - Jean-Bruno Renard: Denying, R., Diogenes, vol. 54, 2007, p. 54. 
 - Diana, D, (2012) Rumor is not a crisis; it is a challenge to improve, BA, Tilburg University, Humanities Faculty, ,p.96.
-Mustafa, A. (2004). alshaayieat waljarimat fi easr almaelumati, majalat al'amn walqanuni, 'akadimiat shurtat Dubai, al'iimarati, 2, 10.
-Alsaayih, A. (2015). alshaayieat waturuq muajahutaha, majalat aljamieii, alniqabat aleamat li'aeda' hayyat altadris, Libya, 21, 80.
 - Qiang chen. (2020). Unpacking the black box: How to promote citizen engagement through the covid-19 crisis, Computer in human behavior.
-Bassiouni, I. (2020). al'utur al'iikhbariat lijayihat kuruna fi alsahafat alearabiati: dirasat tahliliatun, majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat al'azhar, 55(4), 2168.
-Abd Alhafizi, N. (2020). aitijahat aljumhur almisrii nahw muealajat wasayil al'iielam aljadid lijayihat fayrus kuruna almustajda, majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar, 54(4), 2093.
-Ella, A. (2020). Dawr wasayil al'iielam aljadid fi tanmiat alwaey alsihiyi wamukafahat al'azamat alsihiyat alealamiat fi daw' aintishar fayrus kuruna (kufid- 19): dirasat maydaniati, majalat aldirasat al'iielamiati, almarkaz alearabia aldiymuqratia lildirasat alastiratijiat walsiyasiat walaiqtisadiati, Berlin, 'Almanya, 11, 496-515.
-Alamin, M., & Khalid, H. (2020). wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii wataeziz alwaey alsihiyi lilwiqayat min fayrus kuruna: safhat alfisbuk bialmawqie alrasmii liwizarat alsihat alsuwdaniat anmwdhjana, majalat aldirasat al'iielamiati, almarkaz alearabia aldiymuqratia lildirasat alastiratijiat walsiyasiat walaiqtisadiati, Berlin, 'Almanya, 11, 552-570.
-Alhawari, S., Muhamed, M. (2020). tawzif tiknulujia aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi mukafahat fayrus kuruna, majalat aldirasat al'iielamiati, almarkaz alearabia aldiymuqratia lildirasat alastiratijiat walsiyasiat walaiqtisadiati, Berlin, 'Almanya, 11, sa.sa6-60.
  -Wang, Y, (2017). A data collection system for rumor detection, Ph.D. University of Delaware, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, University of Delaware, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,on line at  http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/23144.
-Aly, H. (2016). alshaayieat wa'anwaeuha wa'atharaha almujtamaeiat wadawr wasayil al'iielam fi muajahatiha: dirasatan wasfiatan tahliliati, risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, kuliyat aldirasat aleulya, jamieat alquran alkarim waleulum al'iislamiati.
-Alrawasi, A. (2016). wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii waealaqatuha biaintishar alshaayieat fi almujtamae aleumani: dirasat aistitlaeiat lil'anmat waeawamil alaintishari, hawliaat adab eayn shams, kuliyat Aladab, jamieat eayn shams, 4.
-Alsidiri, T. (2014). tawzif shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi altaweiat al'amniat dida khatar alshaayieati, risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, kuliyat aleadalat aljinayiyati, jamieat nayif alearabiat lileulum al'amniati.
-Karnaf, R. (2014). tasawur astiratijiun limukafahat alshaayieat fi mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat: twitir anmwdhjana, risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, kuliyat aleadalat aljinayiyati, jamieat Nayif Alearabiat lileulum Al'amniati.
-Abbas, H. (2014). aineikasat almumarasat al'iielamiat alsaalibat ealaa takwin alshaayieati: dirasat ealaa alqayim bialaitisal fi majal alsahafati, almajalat alsuwdaniati, markaz alruwyat lidirasat alraay alealaamami, Alsuwdan, 4.
 - Shi, Y. ( 2010)., Examining the Chinese Approach to Crisis Management: Cover-Ups, Saving Face, and Taking the “Upper Level Line” A study of rumors spreading in crises, MA, Lanzhou University .
- Yin, B,.( 2009.). Research on the communication and spread of internet rumor, MA, (Liaoning University, People's Republic of China, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, Journal of Medical Internet Research; Toronto Vol. 22, Iss. 11.
-  Lisa ,S,.( 2020) Afirst look at covid-19, Information and misinformation sharing on Twitter: apaper presented to University of Minnesoto .
-Adiyat, J., & Ahmed, M. (2020). tafaeul alshabab aljamieii mae turuq alwiqayat min fayrus kuruna eabr alfisbuk: dirasatan maydaniatan limustakhdimi safhatay qanaat almamlakat al'urduniyat waqanaat frans 24, majalat aldirasat al'iielamiati, almarkaz alearabia aldiymuqratia lildirasat alastiratijiat walsiyasiat walaiqtisadiati, Berlin, 'Almanya, 11, 572-586.
-  Rajvikran, M,.( 2020).Restruetured Society and environment: Areview on potential technological strategies to control the covid -19 pandemic ,science of the total Environment.
-Altom, M. (2019). alshaayieat fi wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii: twitr anmwdhjana, majalat alshamal lileulum al'iinsaniati, jamieat alhudud alshamaliati, 1(4), 137-156.
-Abd Alhadi, M. (2017). alshaayieat fi mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii wadawriha fi 'iihdath aleunf walsirae alsiyasii bayn alshabab aljamiei, majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat alsharq al'awsata, aljameiat almisriat lilealaqat aleamati, Masr, 16.
-Alfarm, K. (2016). aistikhdam wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii fi altaweiat alsihiyat limarad kuruna, almajalat alearabiat libuhuth al'iielam walaitisali, jamieat almalik Saeud, 14, 175,164.
-Safwat, S. (2015). Dawr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tarwij alshaayieat wasubul muajahataha: dirasat maydaniat ealaa eayinat min jumhur mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi masri, majalat kuliyat altarbiati, jamieat eayn shams, Masr, 3(21).
  -Vosoughi, S,.( 2015). Automatic Detection and Verification of Rumors on Twitter , Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
  -Hyegyu, L,.( 2014). UTILITARIAN AND HEDONIC MOTIVES OF RUMOR TRANSMISSION, Ph.D. Michigan State University p.p.4.
- Minghan B,(2012) .Exploring the Dynamics of Rumors on Social Media in the Chinese Context, MA, Uppsala University.
 -Tyrone J. (2009). Assessing the impact of media richness and leadership behaviors on team-based outcomes, unpublished dissertation doctoral, the Pennsylvania state university , , pp-12-20.
-  Dawn M.(2009). Media richness, uncertainty reduction, and anticipated future interaction on social media sites, unpublished master's thesis, Villanova University, , pp-6-11.
- Ali. A.(2008). Communication, culture, and media choice in the global environment, unpublished dissertation doctoral, Capella University, , pp-11-12.
-Abd Allatifi, O. (2012). astiratijiat 'iithrayiyat muqtarihat qayimat ealaa albinayiyat alaijtimaeiat min khilal mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii litanmiat aldaafieiat lil'iinjazi, majalat altarbiat Aleilmiati, 14.
- on line At: https://www.who.int/ar/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
-  Khawla F. (2020). Perceptions, Knowledge, and Behaviors Related to COVID-19 Among Social Media Users: Cross-Sectional Study, Journal of medical internet research, vol,22, issue, 9, pp.1-9.
-Aldiydamuni, S. (2020). alealaqat bayn alshaayieat al'iiliktruniat waistiqrar al'amn alfikrii lilshabab min manzur aleilaj aleaqlanii alainfiealii alsulukii fi khidmat alfarda, majalat dirasat fi alkhidmat alaijtimaeiati, 50(2), 355- 396.
-Al-Sa`ida, J. (2019). alshaayieat fi wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii watathiratiha ealaa al'amn almujtamaeii min wijhat nazar talbat kuliyat al'amirat rahmat aljamieiati, majalat aleulum al'iinsaniat lijamieat 'umm Albawaqi, 2(6), 323s.s-348.
-Zayan, S. (2020). astiratijiaat muajahat alshaayieat hawl 'azmat kuruna waineikasatiha ealaa almawaqie al'iiliktruniat alrasmiati: dirasat tatbiqiat ealaa mawqieay wizarat alsihat wamunazamat alsihat alealamiati, majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat alsharq Al'awsat, 29(2), 697- 733.