News frames of the Russian-Ukrainian war in the Arab press- By application to the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram and Al-Sharq Saudi Arabia as a model

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Damitta university

Abstract

The study aimed to monitor the interest of the arab newspapers in covering the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war, to identify the most important issues, topics and values ​​that the journalistic discourse addressed, and to stand on the most important arguments and proofs put forward by this discourse through the paths of evidence on which it was based, as well as the active forces, their characteristics and roles, and to identify the similarities and differences between them.
The researcher relied on the survey method.
The tools of "content analysis" and "discourse analysis" were also relied upon for several press materials in the Egyptian and Saudi electronic newspapers, represented by the newspapers "Al-Ahram" and "Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Saudi Arabia", for One hundred days have passed since that war, so the period for the quantitative analytical study was limited from February 24, 2022 AD to June 4, while the period of the qualitative analytical study extended from February 24 to March 24, 2022 AD.
The study concluded several results, the most important of which are:
-      Political topics and issues topped the rankings among war topics and issues, The strategy of "consensus industry" topped as one of the most important framing strategies in the study papers.
-       The directions of treatment within the press discourse of the two newspapers agreed on the "political" theses, the most important of which are international interventions, the negotiation thesis, and international concerns.
-      Officials came as a central active force with the speech of Al-Ahram newspaper, while the United States of America came as the most important international actor with the speech, then NATO.
-      Al-Sharq Al-Awsat newspaper agreed with Al-Ahram newspaper that official officials prevailed as active forces in the newspaper's discourse, while Turkey came as the most important international official in Al-Sharq Al-Awsat newspaper's discourse.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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