The discourse of writers of newspaper articles Arabic towards the effects of artificial intelligence risks and methods of modern generation warfare

Document Type : Original Article

Author

كلية الإعلام جامعة الأزهر

Abstract

The study aims to Explore and analyze Arabic electronic newspapers that track the developments of artificial intelligence and reveal the places of its use, its most important applications, fields, and benefits to society. It also reflects its various influences on newspapers such as improving content, producing the most important articles and news reports, interacting with the public, detecting fake news, improving linguistic methods, and correcting linguistic and grammatical errors in published news and reports. The study relies on the survey methodology, using the method of analyzing the journalistic discourse of articles on a sample of Egyptian-Emirati digital newspapers represented by (Egyptian Al-Shorouk - and the UAE Gulf) and the study found that:
- The results showed that artificial intelligence technology has become a reality in many areas: including the field of scientific research and education, which came in an advanced rank by (21.86%), and the field of military institutions, communications and digital transformation ranked second by (16.39%). The study showed the importance of artificial intelligence technology methods for article writers, such as photo and video editing methods and the search method in the first place (29.89%), and the classification, automatic writing method, and natural language processing methods came in second place (21.40%).
These methods also contribute to the development of the form of journalistic content and the way it is published to the public, as well as to the general reception of media messages and ways to interact with them.-
The results also showed the negative effects of security media applications supported by artificial intelligence in the press discourse, and the most prominent of these negatives was the loss of the work team to a large number of media professionals, which ranked first among article writers with a percentage of 32.05%, followed by electronic penetration and violation of privacy in second place, which amounted to 24.33%.
 The study reached the most important ethical standards associated with artificial intelligence applications as explained by the writers of articles in the study newspapers, such as adherence to journalistic standards demanded by the writers, where it topped the first place by (23.25%), followed by respect for privacy, diversity and inclusiveness by 18.08%.
The study recommends the need to integrate artificial intelligence technology in newspapers to collect, process, and present information, use it when necessary, invest and benefit from it in multiple fields, link news to each other, and review and produce it.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • ا https://sdaia.gov.sa/ar/MediaCenter/KnowledgeCenter/ResearchLibrary/SDAIAPublications09.pdf
  • https://bit.ly/32UCMW3

- Alyajazaa, F. (2019). astikhdam tatbiqat aldhaka' aliaistinaeii fi daem altaelim aljamieii bialmamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, majalat dirasat earabiat fi altarbiat waeilm alnafs (ASEP), 13(2). 282-259.

- Hafiza,  J. (2022). ras almal alaijtimaeii: qira'at kurunulujiatan min alnash'at 'iilaa alaiftiradiati, almajalat aleilmiati, lilaitisal alaijtimaeii, jamieat eabd alhamid bin badis, kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, almujalad altaasie lilaitisal alaijtimae 2(3).

  • : https://www.idsc.gov.eg
  • https://www.skynewsarabia.com/

-Salih, D. (2024)."almardud almihnii litawzif tiqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii ealaa 'ada' aleamilin bialqanawat altilifizyuniat almisriat alhukumiat walkhasati", almajalat almisriat libuhuth kuliyat al'iielam jamieat Alqahira" maj 86(4). 221-285.

-Badr, A. (2024). aitijah muhariri ghuraf al'akhbar altilifizyuniat nahw 'akhlaqiaat tawzif taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi sinaeat almuhtawaa alkhabari. almajalat almisriat libuhuth kuliyat al'iielam jamieat Alqahira", 86(3).

-Hasan, A. (2024), tusiwr muqtarah litafeil dawr muasisat altaelim almustamar fi tanmiat waey talaabiha bimakhatir hurub aljil alhuditht, majalat kuliyat altarbiat jamieat Alqahira, 1(3).

- Yahya, H. (2024). 'akhlaqiaat astikhdam tatbiqat waminasaat ChatGPT fi sinaeat almuhtawaa alsahufii majalat albuhuth waldirasat Al'iielamiat 2(3). 9-109.

-Amir,  O (2024). aistikhdam tatbiqat aldhaka' al'iistinaeii fi altasadiy lizahirat al'akhbar alzaayifat eabr al'iielam alraqami, almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, kuliyat al'iielam jamieat Alqahira, 86(3),  1-31.

-'Ibrahim, N. (2024). tathir aistikhdam 'adawat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi altanabuw bisuluk almustahliki, dirasatan shibh tajribiat fi 'iitar namudhaj qabul altiknulujia, majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, kuliyat al'iielam jamieat Al'azhar, 70(1).

-Labib, B. (2024). aitijahat al'akadimiiyn walmihniiyn nahw tatbiq taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi majal kashf al'akhbar alzaayifat bialmawaqie al'iikhbariat altilfizyuniati, majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, kuliyat Al'iielam jamieat Al'azhar, 70(2).

  • Gregory Gondwe, CHATGPT and the Global South: how are journalists in sub-Saharan Africa engaging with generative AI?, Published by De Gruyter Mouton June 19, 2023, From the journal Online Media and Global Communication.
  • John V. Pavlik,Collaborating with ChatGPT: Considering the Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Journalism and Media Education, Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 2023, Vol. 78(1) 84–93.

-https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/50548

  • Brady D. Lund, Ting Wang, Nishith Reddy Mannuru, Bing Nie,Somipam Shimray and Ziang Wang,ChatGPT and a New Academic.Reality: AI-Written Research Papers and the Ethics of the Large Language Models in Scholarly Publishing, the Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,Volume74, Issue5, May 2023, Pages 570-581
  • Michael R. King, A Conversation on Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots,and Plagiarism in Higher Education, January 2023, Available at:https://link.Springer.com/article/10.1007/s12195-022-00754-8
  • Kyung Dong Kim, Study on Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Chat GPT,Corruption, The Korea Association for Corruption Studies, Available،at: Researchgate.
  • Mathias-Felipe de-Lima-Santos, Wilson Ceron (2022), Artificial Intelligence in News"Media: Current Perceptions and Future Outlook, journalism and media, pp 13-26, available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3010002
  • Ferri, G. (2022). The Missing Piece: Ethics and the Ontological Boundaries of Automated Journalism. International Symposium on Online Journalism, 12(1). 71-92.

-Saqra, G. (2022). tathir albiyat alraqamiat waldhaka' alaistinaeii ealaa alsahafat al'iiliktruniat fi misr "muqarabat nazariati", almajalat alearabiat libuhuth alaelam walaitisali,35(1 ).

-'Ahmad, M. (2022). "muealajat alsuhuf alraqamiat almisriat limajalat aldhaka' alaistinaeii wa'iishkalat tawzifih fi majal alsahafat min wijhat nazar almumarisina, majalat albuhuth waldirasat al'iielamiati, almaehad alduwalii aleali lil'iielam bi Alshuruq, 21(4).

-Abd Alraaziq, M. (2022). tiqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi al'iielami.. alwaqie waltatawurat almustaqbaliati.. dirasat tatbiqiat ealaa alqayimin bialaitisal bialwasayil al'iielamiat almisriati, almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, almaehad alduwalii aleali lil'iielam bi Alshuruq, 81(4).1-74.

  • Jamil, S,) 2021. (Artificial Intelligence and Journalistic Practice: The Crossroads of Obstacles and Opportunities for the Pakistani Journalists. Volume 15- Issue 10.

-Abd Allatif, M. (2021). tabniy almuasasat alsahufiat almisriat tiknulujia aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi 'iintaj watahrir al'akhbar walmawdueat alsahufiat fi daw' tajarib baed alsuhuf al'ajnabiati, almajalat Almisriat libuhuth alraay aleama, 3(1). 1-68.

  • Túñez-López, J. M., Fieiras-Ceide, C., & Vaz-Álvarez, M. )2021(.Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: transformations in the company, products, contents and professional profile. Communication &Society34)1(177(
  • Mustak, M. &.)2021) Artificial intelligence in marketing: Topic modeling,scientometric analysis, and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 124, P.P 389-404. (January (
  • Beenish Javed,) (2020), (Success Factors in Artificial Intelligence (AI) - Focus on Use of AI in Journalism, Unpublished Master’s thesis, (UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES, Business Administration (MBA), PP.4-67
  • Ali, W. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and Automated Journalism: Contemporary Challenges and New Opportunities. International Journal of Media, Journalism and Mass Communications (IJMJMC) Volume 5, Issue 1, PP 40-49
  • Venkatesh,V,and Zhang X.,(2010)."Unified Theory of acceptance and Use of teachnology،S.Vs.China", Journal of global Information Management, Vol.13,No1, pp5-27.
  • Payne,K,(2008), "Much Ado About something Web 0.2 Accptance and Use by public Relation practioners"،Educators Acadmy PRSA Prroceeding,pp76-93.
  • Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D, )2009 ( User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View”. MIS Quarterly, vol.27, 2009. pp.425-478.
  • Danial Jahanshahi" Factors influencing the acceptance and use of a bicycle sharing system:Applying an extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology(UTAUT)" Case Studies on Transport Policy xxx.2020.p.2.
  • Ahmet Ayaz(2020)"An analysis on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology theory (UTAUT): Acceptance of electronic document management system (EDMS). Computers in Human Behavior Reports 2.p.3.
  • Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D.(2010) User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View”. MIS Quarterly, vol.27, 2009. pp.425-478.
  • Morris, M. G., & Venkatesh, V.. Age Differences in Technology AdoptionDecisions"Implicationsf or a Changing Workforce.Personnel Psychology, pp. 375-403
  • Davis, F. D. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User"Accep-tance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 2009.pp. 319 -340.
  • David Caswell & Konstantin Dörr, Automated Journalism 2.0: Eventdriven narratives from simple descriptions to real stories, Journalism.Practice, Volume 12, 2018 – Issue 4 , p 477.
  • Marvin Minsky, , (2018) “The machine of emotions: Common Sense, artificial intelligence and the future of the human mind (Barcelona: Random House Mondadori, )2010) in I. Salazar, “Robots and Artificial Intelligence. New challenges of journalism,” Doxa Communication, 27: 295-315.
  • "Noam Lemelshtrich Latar and David)2009) Nordfors, “Digital Identities and Journalism Content: How Artificial Intelligence and Journalism May Co-Develop and Why Society Should Care,” Innovation Journalism, 6, 6, (November 11,: 11
  • Javier Andreu Perez et al,) 2021(, “Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,” UK-RAS Network, March 28, 2018, “accessed January 9”. https://bit.ly/2SW2yEJ.
  • doia Salazar, Robots and Artificial Intelligence. New challenges of journalism,July-December of 2018,Doxa Comunicación, 27, pp. 295-315. Available at:https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n27a15

-Abd Allah, M. (2019)."aldhaka' aliastinaeay, almajmueit alearabit liltadrib walnashr, Alqahira.

  • A and Wannet. K.C.M.E) 2021 (“What is (New)s? Scenarios for the future of journalism,” journalism2025, (Amsterdam: SVDJ, 2015), 44, “accessed February 5”. https://bit.ly/3ht1ouk.

-Musaa, M. (2002). mustaqbal alsahafat al'iiliktruniat fi easr aldhaka' aliaistinaeii: majalat libab "Qatar", 11(4).

  • Jamil, S.)2020(. Artificial intelligence and journalistic practice: The crossroads of obstacles and opportunities for the Pakistani journalists.Journalism Practice, 1-23
  • Graefe, A., & Bohlken, N. )2020(. Automated journalism: A meta-analysis of readers’ perceptions of human-written in comparison to automated news. Media and Communication, 8)3(, 50-59

- Badawi, M. (2020), mistaqbal alwazifat al'iikhbarit lilsahafit al'iiliktrunit fay zal taedid minsaat al'iielam alraqmuy, dirast mistaqbaliat fay alfatarat min 2018m hata 2028m fay duw' aistakhdam taqniat aldhaka' alaistinaeay, rusalat diktawrah, kilit al'iielami, jamieit Al'azhar.

  • Karnouskos, Stamatis. (2020). "Artificial Intelligence in Digital Media: Implications of Deepfakes in Society. Malmö universitet/Kultur och samhlle.
  • Jose Miguel Tunez, (2020), Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism:transformations in the company, products, contents and professional profile,Communication & Society, Vol. 34, ISSN 0214-0039, E ISSN 2386-7876, pp.177-193
  • ndreas Graefe, “Guide to Automated Journalism,” Columbia Journalism School, Tow Center for Digital Journalism, (January 2016): 17, “accessed February 4, 2021”. https://bit.ly/3ofRs92
  • Andrey Miroshnichenko, (2018) “AI to Bypass Creativity: Will Robots Replace Journalists? (The Answer Is “Yes”),” Information 9, 183: 3, “accessed January 15, 2021”. https://bit.ly/2Ql2a1v.
  • Noam Latar, “The Robotic Journalist in The Age of Social Physics: The End of Human Journalism?,” in The New World of Transition Media, ed. Einav. G (Swiss: Springer International Publishing, Jan 2015): 7, “accessed February 5, 2021”. https://bit.ly/3ojCkY3.

- Badawi, M. (2021), aliat tatbiq wa'iintaj sahafat alruwbut fi misr fi daw' aistikhdam 'um 'adawat aldhaka' alaistinaeii: dirasat halatan ealaa mawqie alqahirat 24 al'iikhbari, almajalat Almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielam, 75(2).

-Abd Alraaziq, M. (2022). taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi al'iielami: alwaqie waltatawurat almustaqbaliat - dirasat tatbiqiat ealaa alqayimin bialaitisal bialwasayil al'iielamiat almisriat walearabiati, almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielami, 81(4).

  • osé-Miguel Túñez-López, Carlos Toural-Bran, Santiago Cacheiro Requeijo, Uso de bots y algoritmos para automatizar la redacción de
  • noticias: percepción y actitudes de los periodistas en España, El profesional de la información, Vol. 27, N. 4 , 2018, p23,
  • Monti, Automated Journalism and Freedom of Information Ethical and Legal.Problems Related to the Press, p. 2.3
  • Muhammad Imran , Carlos Castillo , et.al, AIDR: Artifcial Intelligence for.Disaster Response, Available at: https://2u.pw/inixh.
  • A and Wannet. K.C.M.E., “What is (New)s? Scenarios for the future of journalism,” journalism2025, (Amsterdam: SVDJ, 2015), 44, “accessed February 5, 2021”. https://bit.ly/3ht1ouk
  • Marconi, F., Siegman, A., & Journalist, M. )2017(. The future of augmented journalism: A guide for newsrooms in the age of smart machines. New York: AP Insights. https://insights. ap. org/uploads/images/the-future-ofaugmented-journalism_ap-report. Pdf.
  • Joe Keohane. (2017). “What News-Writing Bots Mean for the Future of Journalism”.
  • Available Online : https://www.wired.com/2017/02/robots-wrotethis-story/
  • Idoia Salazar. (2018). “Robots and Artificial Intelligence». New challenges of" Doxa Comunicación,Vol.27, pp. 296: 315. Available Online:https://repositorioinstitucional.ceu.es/bitstream/10637/9889/2/(EN)%20"Monographic%204.pdf.
  • Andreas Graefe,(2016). Guide to Automated Journalism. Tow Center for Digital"USA:New York.Columbia School.
  • Sadiku, M. N., Ashaolu, T. J., Ajayi-Majebi, A., & Musa, S. M)2021(Artificial Intelligence in Social Media , International Journal of Scientific"Advances , v2,i1.
  • Okiyi, G. O., & Nsude, I. )2019(. ADOPTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO JOURNALISTIC PRACTICES IN NIGERIA. University of Nigeria Interdisciplinary Journal of communication Studies, 24)1(.
  • Noam Lemelshtrich Latar) 2021(”., “Will Robot Journalists Replace Human Ones?,” Knowledge@Wharton, (28 March, 2014) accessed January 27"https://whr.tn/3fdfz3S.
  • Stefan Hall. (2018). “Can you tell if this was written by a robot? 7 challenges for AI in journalism”. World Economic Forum. Available Online : https://www. weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/can-you-tell-if-this-article-was-written-by-arobot-7-challenges-for-ai-in-journalism/.
  • Bregtje Van Der Haak et al., “The Future of Journalism: Networked Journalism,” International Journal of Communication, 6 (2012): 2935.
  • Seth C. Lewis & Oscar Westlund. (2015). “Big Data and Journalism:Epistemology, expertise, economics, and ethics”. Journal"Digital،Vol،3,"Issue،3:.،Available،Online.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108.21670811.2014.976418.
  • Stefan Hall. (2018). “Can you tell if this was written by a robot? 7 challenges for AI in journalism”. World Economic Forum. Available Online : https://www. weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/can-you-tell-if-this-article-was-written-by-arobot-7-challenges-for-ai-in-journalism/.
  • Matteo Monti (2019).” Automated Journalism and Freedom of Information: Ethical and Juridical Problems Related to AI in the Press Field «. Opinio Juris in Comparatione.Vol.1. p. 2. Available Online : https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ papers.cfm?abstract_id=3318460

- Hussein, S. (1995). buhuth al'iielami, ta2 (Alqahira: Alam Alkutub).

- Al-Abd, A. (1999). al'iielam aleumaniu waqadaya albiyati, ta1 (Alqahira: dar alfikr alearabii).

- Abd Alhamid, M. (2000). albahth aleilmiu fi aldirasat al'iielamiati, ta1 (Alqahira: Alam alkutub).

-Abd Aleaziz, B. (2012), manahij albahth al'iielamii al'usul alnazariat wamaharat altatbiqi, (Alqahirata: dar alkitaab alhadithi, ta2).

-Asafti, N. (2001). aitijahat alkhitab alsahufii al'iifriqii nahw mushkilat almar'at alriyfiati, dirasat tahliliat naqdiatun, almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielam (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat al'iielami, 11(2).

  • Teun A. van Dijk (1988) News as Discourse Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers، Page number،156

-Shuman, M. (2007). tahlil alkhitab al'iielamii 'utur nazariat wanamadhij tatbiqia (Alqahirati: Aldaar Almisriat Allubnaniati).

  • Teun A. van Dijk (1988) News as Discourse Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers، Page number،156
  • https://chatgpt.com/
  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae/
  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae/

-Darwish, W. (2013). aleawamil almuathirat ealaa tasmim watahrir almawaqie al'iiliktruniat lilsuhuf almisriat ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti, majistir ghayr manshur (jamieat Alzaqaziq: kuliyat aladab).

  • https://www.shorouknews.com/mobile-alerts.aspx
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/mobile aspx
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/.
  • https://www.shorouknews.com
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/
  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae/
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/mobile-alerts.aspx
  • / https://www.shorouknews.com
  • . https://www.shorouknews.com

https://www.shorouknews.com

  • https://www.shorouknews.com
  • https://www.shorouknews.com
  • https://www.shorouknews.com
  • https://www.shorouknews.com
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/
  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/
  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae
  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae
  • https://www.shorouknews.com
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/
  • https://www.shorouknews.com
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/
  • . https://www.alkhaleej.ae

 

  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae
  • https://www.shorouknews.com/
  • https://www.shoroukne
  • . https://www.alkhaleej.ae/
  • https://www.alkhaleej.ae

 

 

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics